AMD ATHLON 64 FX-53


 

Review: Stuart "Veridian3" Davidson
Editor/Design: Allan "Zardon" Campbell

 

The Athlon64 FX-51 has been AMD’s flagship CPU for the better part of 6 months. Considering the frequency at which the Thoroughbred and Barton cores were released this is a long time between CPU releases for AMD. If we are honest, they haven’t had much reason to crank up the clock rate before now. Intel have spent the last months playing with their Pentium 4 core to release the powerful but overpriced P4 Extreme Edition and the late, underperforming and hot running Prescott P4. The FX-53 is AMD’s attempt to extend their performance lead over Intel in some applications and in others to even things up.

The FX-53 is architecturally identical to the FX-51 in all but the clock rate…where the FX-51 is rated at 2.2ghz the FX-53 is rated at 2.4ghz. Today we shall be taking a look at how this 200mhz increase improves on the performance of the FX-51 on 2 systems. The first system consists of components in the average users desktop system such as a 5900XT, IDE100 hard drive and the second system contains more high end components such as a 5950Ultra and Western Digital Raptors in a Raid configuration. We’ll also spend some time looking at the overclocking potential of the FX-53.

Tech Specs and Test systems:

Here is a quick overview of the specifications for the Athlon64 FX-53:

L1 Cache Size: 64KB data + 64KB instruction = 128KB
L2 Cache Size: 1MB
CPU Core Frequency: 2.40GHz
CPU to Memory Controller: 2.40GHz
Memory: Integrated 128-bit wide memory controller
Types of Memory: PC1600, PC2100, PC2700 and PC3200 Registered DDR memory
HyperTransport Links: 1
Packaging: 940-pin ceramic micro PGA
Fab location: AMD's Fab 30 wafer fabrication facility in Dresden, Germany
Process Technology: 130nm (.13-micron) Silicon on Insulator
Approximate Transistor count: 105.9 million
Approximate Die Size: 193mm squared
Nominal Voltage: 1.50 V
Max Ambient Case Temp: 70 degrees Celsius
Max Thermal Power: 89 W
Max Icc (processor current): 57.4A

As you can see from the above listing and graphics below the FX-53 is a socket 940 processor based on a .13 micron process. Though future FX’s will move to Socket 939 the industry is not quite ready for that switch yet and AMD have wisely chosen not to change. Cache remains the same as the previous FX model with 64bytes of data cache and 64bytes of instruction cache making up the 128bytes of L1 cache.

The L2 cache stays at 1mb. On the memory front the FX officially supports DDR266/333 and DDR400 registered/ECC memory.

As we mentioned in the introduction to this review we shall be testing 2 Athlon64 FX-53 systems, here are the specifications for both:

Mainstream System:
(our mainstream system is also used to provide comparison results for the FX-51)
Amd Athlon 64 FX-53 (2400Mhz)
ASUS SK8N
2x512mb DDR400
AMD Stock CPU cooler
Nvidia Geforce FX 5900 XT 128mb
IBM Deskstar 120 GXP 40GB 7200rpm Hard Drive
Sony CRX300E DVD/CDRW
Sony Floppy Drive
Mercury 400W PSU
AOC 19” 9GLR CRT

High-End System:
Amd Athlon 64 FX-53 (2400Mhz)
ASUS SK8N
2x512mb DDR400
Stock AMD cooler
Gigabyte Geforce FX 5950 Ultra (F1) 256mb
2x Western Digital Raptor 36.4gb (Sata) in Raid (Striped)
1x Sony DVD-RW and 1xSony DVD-Rom
Sony Floppy Drive
Antec Trupower 430w PSU
AOC 19” 9GLR CRT

Software:
Windows SP1a
Direct X 9.0b
Detonator 53.03 WHQL
Nforce Driver 3.13
Nbench 3
Aquamark 3
Unreal Tournament 2003 (build 2225)
PC Mark 2002
PC Mark 04 (build 100)
Sisoft Sandra (build 989)
Max Payne 2: The Fall of Max Payne (patch 1.01)
Colin McRae Rally 04 - Demo

The test system was built from scratch, a format of the hard drive was performed (NTFS) and then Windows XP was installed. Following the completion of the install the N-force drivers were installed. The only updates applied were SP1a and Direct X 9.0b. Following a reboot the Detonator 53.03 drivers were installed. Next the benchmarking tools were installed and finally the hard drive was de-fragmented. For all tests the Nvidia drivers were set to best image quality.

Good Benchmarking Practice:
Each benchmark was performed 3 times and the middle result for each resolution/setting is shown in the tables which follow. After changing any Anti-Aliasing (AA) or Anisotropic Filtering (AF) setting and before a benchmark was run the system was rebooted. All games/applications had their latest patches applied.


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