> is there any site or document that does explain the function of these buffers.
Yes, such document exists and it is sitting on your hard-drive... and its name is kxhelp

Hardly recommended... at least to familiarize oneself with some kx concepts...
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not from help:
Well, their names are self-explaining (except maybe tram)...
playback & record buffer affect MME (and DirectSound? - fixme) playback & recording... basically - lower buffer size gives lower latency and lower stability...
ac3 buffers used when playing/decoding ac3 stream..
tram buffer is the size of memory can be used by dsp for delays
(effects like reverb etc..) - generally you should not touch that at all (except some troubleshooting situations)...