Editing...
I'm going to post what I had here in another thread. - Nevermind. It's on topic, Ron Paul's ideals may be no tax, to the extreme libertarian, but most of the sources I've found have him supporting either a flat tax, or no tax at all. The no tax issue is a different argument than what I'm point at, because in all likelihood, the tax system will not be abolished that easily.
So...
I'm obligated by my moral value to explain a few things.
I understand Title 26 of the U.S. Code better than most.
Title 26 is also known as the "Internal Revenue Code." It's the Section of the US code that governs taxation.
I've spent years in foreign countries. My forum name is Japanese. They use a Flat Tax System similar to one that Mr. Paul proposes.
I'm going to explain a few things, both about our tax system, and an undelying principle of the US constitution, in addition to the real math that YOU WILL NOT HEAR.
First, is the math.
DISCLAIMER: THESE ARE NOT YOUR FIGURES. THIS IS NOT AN EXACT TAX RETURN, MERELY AN EXAMPLE OF HOW OUR TAX SYSTEM WORKS. ALL INFORMATION USED HERE IS AVAILABLE IN IRS PUBLICATION 17.
Pub. 17 is available on the IRS website @
Internal Revenue Service, along with other tax forms and other resources.
Our tax system, is a progressive tax system. Taxes are applied in "brackets." People presume that once you make more money, you fall into a different "bracket."
That would be a tiered tax system, as you move up the "Ladder" you fall into a different "Tier."
Most people believe that when you move from a 10% (the lowest) to the 15% (2nd lowest) bracket, ALL of your income is taxed @ 15%.
It's not.
It's actually more around a 9% rate in the 15% bracket, based on how our tax system works.
Here's a quick explanation.
As a what if, I'm going to say that I make $24000 per year, gross.
Without digging into the specifics about things like Adjusted Gross Income, Taxable Income and deductions, I'm going to presume a $24000 TAXABLE income. (If you were single, living on your own, with no dependents, that would put your Net Annual income at about $34,050 USD.)
However.... What you actually pay, is how much money you earn into each bracket.
So, @ 24000 USD, you'd have earned $16450 into the bracket, and are only taxed the 15% on the $16450, or $2467.50.
Then, you'd be taxed a 10% rate on the first $7550.00 you made or $755.
Total: $3222.50 paid in taxes on $24,000 USD in TAXABLE income, or $34,050 NET.
If we figure 15% of $34,050 that's $5107.5.
It's Actually closer to 9.5%
Easy Figures.
10% of 7550.00 = $755.00 (First Bracket)
15% of $24,000-7550 = $2467.50 (Second Bracket)
.1(7550) = 755
.15(24000-7550) = 2467.50
So, that's how our current tax system works.
I'm going to add a few figures from a flat tax system that Mr. Paul supports.
Our lowest income tax bracket is 10%.
Our highest income tax bracket is 35%.
So, if we apply a flat tax, we would have to apply a flat percentage on EVERYONES income. The same Percentage. Increasing the percentage above our lowest tax bracket would INCREASE their tax.
Also, any flat tax rate LOWER than our current highest tax bracket, would equate to a tax decrease for the highest income earners in the country.
So, 10% rate...
Assuming someone makes $7550 exactly, they would pay $755 in taxes.
Assuming someone makes $3,000,000, they would pay $300,000 in taxes. Cutting their taxes by over 70% - Less than 1/3rd of what they pay now.
35% rate
Assuming someone makes $7550 exactly, they would pay $2642.50 - Effectively TRIPLING THEIR TAX DOLLARS PAID.
Assuming someone makes $3,000,000, they would pay $1,050,000 in taxes.
Delta (Difference):
Lowest Bracket - $1,887.50
Highest Bracket - $750,000.00.
So, that's pretty meaningless unless we take things like the US budget into context.
Assuming the budget stays the same, the onus (or burden) of the current US budget would fall on the lower income tax brackets to come up with the 59% of said budget that the higher income earners in this country currently cover, since they're very obviously (as we demonstrated) taking a significant tax cut that someone would have to come up with.
The basic answer, is that we'd be looking at a flat tax rate somewhere around 28%. England uses a flat tax rate around 22%.
For the average US income of $35,000 per year, that would equate to effectively DOUBLING the amount of tax you pay.
But you wouldn't have to file a tax return.
So, the highest tax bracket in the country equates to 59% of the revenue collected.
So.
Is the responsibility of filing a tax return worth ~$1,500 per year to you?
Keep in mind that Mr. Paul's income is in the highest tax bracket in the country - He wouldn't mind a tax cut, neither would the top income earners in the country.
So, why am I posting this beyond saving you a few dollars each month?
Because the problem with the United States right now, is in the constitution.
The principle that the Constitution speaks of is freedom. The freedom of choice. Choose who you vote for. Choose how you think. How you live. What you believe. What you want.
Choice.
The definition of "Freedom" to each person equates to whether or not you define "Freedom" as the ability TO make a choice and deal with whatever consequences (good or bad) may come, or not having to make a choice in the first place, to shed the responsibility of said choice.
With our current tax system, you're involved in your own tax matters. You have appeal rights, you have constitutional conditions that limit the government from collecting too much.
If you institute a flat tax rate, you no longer have appeal rights. You're putting the responsibility and TRUST into the Governments hands.
You're telling them to handle your affairs.
With Great Power, Comes Great Responsibility. The problem with America RIGHT NOW, isn't a question of who's being voted into office.
It's the American public's refusal to handle their own affairs. Their desire to shed responsibility. - A flat tax rate allows you to shed the responsibility of filing and paying your taxes properly.
It also means you give up your power. You're saying Taxation without Representation is okay. - You pay your tax, with no choice of your own. If the government collects too much, you've lost your method of proving that they did. You've lost your ability to take them to court and appeal their collection activity.
So, give up the responsibility. Give up the power.
The underlying principle in the constitution is power to the people, but with that power comes the responsibility of using it, and using it properly.
Don't use the power, don't take responsibility, and you've given up your freedom to fight the government on an every day basis.
Regardless of my political stance, the abolishment of our current tax system equates to nothing but a total evasion of personal responsibility, and a consent to someone else making your choices for you because you don't think you should have to make them.
Don't be lazy. Be educated.
"People shouldn't be afraid of their governments. Governments should be afraid of their people."
Note:
Publication 1 - The Taxpayer's Bill of Rights
http://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/p1.pdf
Publication 17 - Your Federal Income Tax
http://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/p17.pdf
Publication 5 - Your Appeal Rights and How to Prepare a Protest if You Don't Agree
http://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/p5.pdf
More info about appeal rights
Publications and Forms About Your Appeal Rights
All of this is public information, all links refer to the IRS.GOV website.
The real truth is - you have the power now. Most just don't want to take the responsibility associated with it.
Many don't want to pay taxes at all, but understand that the US government needs some kind of budget, whether it's a sales tax (that would ultimately increase the cost of everything you buy) or it comes out of your paycheck.
Six of one.
One half dozen of the other.
Lastly - "Making money worth more" is not a choice any government has beyond how much money it prints. - Removing the Federal Reserve Bank won't increase the value of the dollar.
The entire principle of paper money is meant as a MEDIUM for trade. Gold was the previous standard. Paper currency (used the world over) is the standard now.
It's only value is the value a society gives it. - The more printed money in circulation, the less value each dollar will have.
The mint prints additional dollars to pay contractors and corporate entities it purchases services and goods from.
As an example, the IRS has been fighting to keep private debt collectors from being allowed to collect on Tax Debts. - IRS employees are cheaper, and do a better job than a contracted corporation would.
Removing the federal reserve bank won't do anything more than bandage the issue.